The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015. Originally an honour awarded to world's best men's player from 1991â€"2000, it was awarded to both men and women from 2001â€"2009. After 2010, it has been presented exclusively to the best women's player. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
During the men's era, Brazilian players won 8 out of 19 years, compared to three wins â€" the second most â€" for French players. In terms of individual players, Brazil again led with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each. The youngest winner was Ronaldo, who won at 20 years old in 1996, and the oldest winner was Fabio Cannavaro, who won aged 33 in 2006. Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane each won the award three times, while Ronaldo and Ronaldinho were the only players to win in successive years. From 2010 to 2015, the equivalent men's award was the FIFA Ballon d'Or.
Eight women's footballers â€" three Germans, three Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese â€" have won the award. Marta, the youngest recipient at age 20 in 2006, has won five successive awards, the most of any player. Birgit Prinz won three times in a row and Mia Hamm won twice in a row. The oldest winner is Nadine Angerer, who was 35 when she won in 2013; she is also the only goalkeeper of either sex to win.
Voting and selection process
The winners are chosen by the coaches and captains of national teams as well as by international media representatives invited by FIFA. In a voting system based on positional voting, each voter is allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists are ordered based on total number of points. Following criticism from some sections of the media over nominations in previous years, FIFA has since 2004 provided shortlists from which its voters can select their choices.
FIFA World Player of the Year
Source:
From 2010 to 2015, the world's best player was awarded the FIFA Ballon d'Or. In 2016, FIFA created The Best FIFA Men's Player to honour the best player around the world.
Wins by player
Wins by country
Wins by club
FIFA Women's World Player of the Year
Source:
In 2016, FIFA created The Best FIFA Women's Player award instead.
Wins by player
Wins by country
Wins by club
See also
- Ballon d'Or
- FIFA Ballon d'Or
- The Best FIFA Football Awards
- FIFPro World XI
Notes
References
