The Dalà Theatre and Museum (Catalan: Teatre-Museu DalÃ, IPA: [teˈatɾə muˈzÉ›w ðəˈɫi], Spanish: Teatro Museo DalÃ) is a museum of the artist Salvador Dalà in his home town of Figueres, in Catalonia, Spain. Dalà is buried there in a crypt below the stage.
Museum
I want my museum to be a single block, a labyrinth, a great surrealist object. It will be [a] totally theatrical museum. The people who come to see it will leave with the sensation of having had a theatrical dream.
The heart of the museum is the town's theatre that Dalà knew as a child. It was where one of the first public exhibitions of young DalÃ's art was shown. The old theatre was burned during the Spanish Civil War and remained in a state of ruin. In 1960, Dalà and the mayor of Figueres decided to rebuild it as a museum dedicated to the town's most famous son. In 1968, the city council approved the plan, and construction began the following year. The architects were Joaquim de Ros i Ramis and Alexandre Bonaterra. The museum opened on September 28, 1974, and it expanded through the mid-1980s. The museum now includes buildings and courtyards adjacent to the old theatre.
The museum displays the single largest and most diverse collection of works by Salvador DalÃ, the core of which was from the artist's personal collection. In addition to Dalà paintings from all decades of his career, there are Dalà sculptures, three-dimensional collages, mechanical devices, and other curiosities from DalÃ's imagination. A highlight is a three-dimensional anamorphic living-room installation with custom furniture that looks like the face of Mae West when viewed from a certain spot.
The museum also houses a small selection of works by other artists collected by DalÃ, ranging from El Greco and Bougereau to Marcel Duchamp and John de Andrea, In accordance with DalÃ's specific request, a second-floor gallery is devoted to the work of his friend and fellow Catalan artist Antoni Pitxot, who also became director of the museum after DalÃ's death.
A glass geodesic dome cupola crowns the stage of the old theatre, and Dalà is buried in a crypt below the stage floor. The space formerly occupied by the audience has been transformed into a courtyard open to the sky, with Dionysian nude figurines standing in the old balcony windows. A Dalà installation inside a full-sized automobile, inspired by Rainy Taxi (1938), is parked near the centre of the space.
Art collection
The Dalà Theatre and Museum holds the largest collection of major works by Dalà in a single location. Some of the most important exhibited works are Port Alguer (1924), The Spectre of Sex-appeal (1932), Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941), Poetry of Americaâ€"the Cosmic Athletes (1943), Galarina (1944â€"45), Basket of Bread (1945), Leda Atomica (1949), Galatea of the Spheres (1952) and Crist de la Tramuntana (1968).
There is also a set of works created by the artist expressly for the Museum, including the Mae West room, the Palace of the Wind room, the Monument to Francesc Pujols, and the Cadillac plujós.
A collection of holographic art by DalÃ, and a collection of jewellery he designed are on display. Another room contains a bathtub and a side table with an open drawer and a lamp, all of which Dalà had installed upside-down on the ceiling.
An extension to the museum building contains a room dedicated to optical illusions, stereographs, and anamorphic art created by DalÃ. The artist's final works, including his last oil painting, The Swallow's Tail (1983), are on display here.
See also
- Castle of Púbol (Gala Dali Castle Museum-House) â€" in Púbol, Spain
- Dalà Universe â€" in London
- Espace Dalà â€" in Paris
- Salvador Dalà Museum â€" in St. Petersburg, Florida
References
External links
- Dalà Theatre Museum English language web page
- Dalà Theatre-Museum situation map in Figueres
- Dalà - Die Ausstellung am Potsdamer Platz - in Berlin, Germany
