The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to literature:
Literature â" prose, written or oral, including fiction and non-fiction, drama and poetry. See also: outline of poetry.
What type of thing is literature?
Literature can be described as all of the following:
- Communication â" activity of conveying information. Communication requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, although the receiver need not be present or aware of the sender's intent to communicate at the time of communication; thus communication can occur across vast distances in time and space.  
- Written communication (writing) â" representation of language in a textual medium through the use of a set of signs or symbols (known as a writing system).
 
 - Subdivision of culture â" shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization, or group.  
- One of the arts â" imaginative, creative, or nonscientific branch of knowledge, especially as studied academically.
 
 
Essence of literature

- Composition â"
 - World literature â"
 
Forms of literature
Oral literary genres
- Oral poetry â"  
- Epic poetry â"  
- Legend â"
 - Mythology â"
 - Ballad â"
 
 
 - Epic poetry â"  
 - Folktale â"
 - Oral Narrative â"  
- Oral History â"
 - Urban legend â"
 
 
Written literary genres
- Children's literature â"
 - Constrained writing â"
 - Erotic literature â"
 - Poetry (see that article for an extensive list of sub-genres and types)  
- Aubade â"
 - Clerihew â"
 - Epic â"
 - Grook â" form of short aphoristic poem invented by the Danish poet and scientist Piet Hein, who wrote over 7,000 of them.
 - Haiku â"
 - Lied â"
 - Limerick â" a kind of a witty, humorous, or nonsense poem, especially one in five-line anapestic or amphibrachic meter with a strict rhyme scheme (aabba), which is sometimes obscene with humorous intent.
 - Lyric â"
 - Ode â"
 - Rhapsody â"
 - Song â"
 - Sonnet â"
 - Speculative poetry â"
 
 - Prison literature â"
 - Rhymed prose â"  
- Saj'  
- Maqama
 
 - Fu (literature)
 - Rayok
 
 - Saj'  
 
Non-fiction
Non-fiction
- Autobiography â"
 - Biography â"
 - Diaries and Journals â"
 - Essay â"
 - Literary criticism â"
 - Memoir â"
 - Outdoor literature â"
 - Spiritual autobiography â"
 - Travel literature â"
 
Fiction genres
Fiction
- Adventure novel â"
 - Airport novels â"
 - Comedy â"
 - Parody â"
 - Satire â"
 - Crime fiction â"  
- Detective fiction â"  
- Hardboiled â"
 - Whodunit â"
 
 - Newgate novel â"
 
 - Detective fiction â"  
 - Erotica â"
 - Fable â"
 - Fairy tale â"
 - Family Saga â"
 - Frame story â"
 - Gothic â"  
- Southern Gothic â"
 
 - Historical fiction â"
 - Inspirational fiction â"
 - Invasion literature â"
 - Mystery â"
 - Philosophical literature â"
 
- Inspirational fiction (religious literature) â"
 
- Psychological novel â"
 - Psychological thriller â"
 - Romance (heroic literature) â"
 - Romance â"  
- Historical romance â"  
- Regency romance â"
 
 - Inspirational romance â"
 - Paranormal romance â"
 
 - Historical romance â"  
 - Saga â"
 - Speculative fiction â"  
- Alternate history â"
 - Fantasy â" (for more details see Fantasy subgenres, fantasy literature)  
- Epic fantasy â"
 - Science fantasy â"
 - Steampunk â"
 - Urban fantasy â"
 - Weird fantasy â"
 
 - Horror â"  
- Lovecraftian horror â"
 - Weird menace â"
 
 - Science fiction â" (for more details see Science fiction genres and related topics  
- Cyberpunk â"
 - Hard science fiction â"
 - Space opera â"
 
 - Supernatural fiction â"
 
 - Sensation novel â"
 - Slave narrative â"
 - Thriller â"  
- Conspiracy fiction â"
 - Legal thriller â"
 - Spy fiction/Political thriller â"
 - Techno-thriller â"
 
 - Western fiction â"
 
History of literature
History of literature
- History of the book
 - History of theater
 - History of modern literature
 - History of science fiction
 - History of ideas
 - Intellectual history
 
General literature concepts
- Literature â"
 - Western canon â"
 - Teaching of writing:  
- Composition â"
 - Rhetoric â"
 
 - Poetry â"  
- Prosody â"
 - Meter â"
 - Scansion â"
 - Constrained writing â"
 
 - Poetics â"  
- Villanelle â"
 - Sonnet â"
 - Sestina â"
 - Ghazal â"
 - Ballad â"
 - Blank verse â"
 - Free verse â"
 - Epic poetry â"
 
 - Prose â"  
- Fiction â"
 - Non-fiction â"
 - Biography â"
 
 - Prose genres â"  
- Essay â"
 - Flash prose â"
 - Journalism â"
 - Novel â"
 - Novella â"
 - Short story â"
 
 - Theater â"  
- History of theater â"
 
 - Literary criticism â"
 - Rhetoric â"  
- Metaphor â"
 - Metonymy â"
 - Symbol â"
 - Allegory â"
 
 - Basic procedural knowledge  
- Poetry analysis â"
 - effective reasoning in argument writing
 
 - Narratology  
- False document â"
 - Frame tale â"
 - Anecdote â"
 - In Medias Res â"
 - Point of view â"
 
 - Literary criticism â" an application of literary theory  
- Marxist literary criticism â"
 - Semiotic literary interpretation â"
 - Psychoanalytic literary interpretation â"
 - Feminist literary interpretation â"
 - New historicism â"
 - Queer literary interpretation â"
 
 
Literary awards
- List of literary awards
 - List of poetry awards
 
Persons influential in the field of literature
- List of authors
 - Category:Literary critics
 - List of writers  
- List of women writers
 
 
See also
- Lists of books
 - English studies
 
References
External links
- This outline displayed as a mindmap, at wikimindmap.com
 - Yahoo! Directory listing for Literature
 - The Internet Public Library listing for Literature
 - Nobel Prize in Literature